Does catnip get cats?

Have you ever seen your normally dignified cat rolling around, playfully swatting at the air with a silly smile? The cause of this amusing behavior is probably catnip, an interesting herb that affects some cats strongly. But does catnip really make cats feel “high” like humans? Let’s explore catnip and its curious effects on our furry friends.

What is Catnip?

Catnip, scientifically named Nepeta cataria, is a popular herb from the mint family. It grows naturally in North America and has light green leaves and pretty lavender flowers. People have used catnip leaves to brew tea, and the flowers are thought to help with coughs. Besides these uses, catnip is also used in some natural bug repellents.

How Does Catnip Affect Cats?

Cats have a special scent organ in their mouth called the vomeronasal gland. This organ lets scents go straight to their brain from their nose and mouth. Catnip contains an oil called nepetalactone, found in its leaves, that affects cats when they smell it. This compound causes changes in their behavior. But why do cats enjoy catnip?

Mimicking Feline Hormones: Catnip acts like feline sex hormones, causing behaviors similar to those of a female cat in heat. Both male and female cats can feel its effects. Some cats become affectionate, relaxed, and happy, while others become more playful or sometimes show aggression.

Using Catnip

Catnip comes in different forms:

Fresh Catnip: Grow your own catnip plant and let your cat play with the fresh leaves.
Dried Catnip: Sprinkle dried catnip on your cat’s toys or rub it into a toy.
Catnip Sprays or Bubbles: Use these for cats that shouldn’t eat the plant. Spray your cat’s toys, scratching post, or cat tree.

Does Catnip Affect All Cats?

Not every cat reacts to catnip. Veterinary studies show that about 60% of cats will show a change in behavior when exposed to it. If your cat doesn’t respond to catnip, you can try using silvervine instead.

How Long Does Catnip’s Effect Last?

Catnip’s effects usually last about 10 minutes after a cat smells it. Then, they slowly go away. It can take about 30 minutes without catnip exposure for the effects to start again.

The Magic of Nepetalactone

Catnip’s special ingredient is a chemical called nepetalactone. This oil is found in the leaves and stems of the plant. When a cat smells or rubs against catnip, it releases nepetalactone. This chemical activates receptors in their nose, which then causes a series of reactions in their brain, leading to the typical catnip reaction.

Different Cats, Different Reactions

Not every cat reacts the same way to catnip. Genetics play a role, and about half of all cats don’t have the receptors that respond to nepetalactone. For those that do react, the behaviors can be quite varied! Here are some common reactions you might see:

Rolling Around: Many cats will roll on the floor and rub against the catnip source.
Playful Energy: Catnip can make cats lively, leading to lots of jumping, swatting, and running around.
Calm and Cuddly: Some cats become relaxed and affectionate, purring contentedly.
Grumpy or Aggressive: A few cats might not like catnip and could become irritated or even aggressive.

A Safe and Enjoyable Enrichment Tool

Catnip is a safe and natural way to make your cat’s life more exciting. Here are some fun ways to use it:

Catnip Toys: Fill a toy mouse or kicker with catnip and enjoy watching your cat play with it!
Scratching Posts: Sprinkle catnip on a scratching post to encourage your cat to use it.
Growing Catnip: Plant catnip indoors or in a safe outdoor area for your cat to explore and enjoy. Be ready for some playful digging.

The Last Word on Catnip

Catnip is a fascinating plant that gives us a glimpse into how our cats experience the world through their senses. It doesn’t intoxicate them like it does humans, but it does create a brief and enjoyable feeling of happiness. When you see your cat playing happily with catnip, know that it’s a safe and natural way for them to have fun and relax.